During his break from teaching between 17 he wrote a large number of works including violin sonatas and concertos. He continued teaching until 1716 when he was put in charge of all the music events.Ĭomposing Title page of "Cimento dell'Armonia e dell'Invenzione", 1727 Vivaldi's Winter - Allegro non molto from the "Four Seasons" He also took on the extra job of writing sacred music for the girls' choir. He lost the job between 17, when he was reappointed. They gave regular concerts, so as part of his duties Vivaldi wrote music for them to play. The girls were chosen because they showed exceptional musical abilities. The name means "Devout Hospital of Mercy". He did not work as a priest for very long, and in 1703, he began teaching violin to girls at an orphanage in Venice, the Pio Ospedale della Pietà. He trained to be a priest, and because of his red hair, he became known as il Prete Rosso, which means "the red priest". Vivaldi probably was taught to play the violin by his father, who was professional musician. He is believed to be the inventor of the ritornello form.Įarly life The Pio Ospedale della Pietà. Each concerto describes a season: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. His most popular work is the group of four violin concertos called " The Four Seasons". The scores of 21 of his operas, including his first and last, are still intact. Vivaldi wrote more than 400 concertos for various instruments, especially for the violin. He was the most important composer in Italy at the end of the Baroque period. Antonio Vivaldi (born Venice, 4 March 1678 died Vienna, 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer.
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